The Human Genome By Ridley - 1617 Words

Matt Ridley’s, Genome is a novel consisting of 23 chapters, each corresponding to the human’s 23 chromosomes. Ridley unravels the human genome by discussing many biological concepts, controversial arguments and groundbreaking discoveries throughout history within the scientific community. Throughout this novel, Ridley makes sure to describe the history of the human genome and then go on to introduce discoveries, discussions and findings concerning the human species that led us to the knowledge we had at his present time of publication in 2001. These discussions range from the beginning of life, Luca and RNA World Hypothesis discussed in chapter one, to natural selection and immortality in chapter 14, to the concept of free will and the argument of nature versus nurture in his final chapter. These are all very important topics within the book because they help to establish bases for future scientific discoveries. Ridley is able to cover hundreds of years of scientific discovery within a short novel, while keeping the reader engaged and waiting to learn what comes next. Though he covers so many different topics within this novel, some of the most paramount topics would be those of the origins of life, the studies and findings of Gregor Mendel and the controversial, ever changing, and much-debated world of cloning. To begin this story of the genome, Ridley discussed the very origins of life on Earth. He began this discussion with the explanation of the Last UniversalShow MoreRelatedEssay about The Ethical Issues of Genetic Testing1430 Words   |  6 PagesEthical Issues of Genetic Testing      Ã‚   The Human Genome Project is the largest scientific endeavor undertaken since the Manhattan Project, and, as with the Manhattan Project, the completion of the Human Genome Project has brought to surface many moral and ethical issues concerning the use of the knowledge gained from the project. Although genetic tests for certain diseases have been available for 15 years (Ridley, 1999), the completion of the Human Genome Project will certainly lead to an exponentialRead MoreThe Empathic Civilization : The Race Essay938 Words   |  4 Pagesforward with pieces of the Age of Faith and Reason tied into it. Rifkin states that humans are â€Å"wired of empathy† as social beings which he backs up time and time again with various examples of empathy as well as lack of empathy. Such as, if a child is not nurtured during the developmental years, then they have more sociopathic/ psychopathic tendencies when they age. It is the discovery of this that we realize that humans canno t be without one another without losing what we consider humanity. It isRead MoreScience and Religion: The Foils Which Could Go Hand-In-Hand1022 Words   |  5 Pages His interpretation is that we were in fact put here by a higher being, but that science is not wrong. Instead, he sees science as a â€Å"how† to religion’s â€Å"why†, and believes that a lot of what the Bible says can be taken as allegory. However, Matt Ridley does not believe that the two are compatible. He believes that there was no guidance to our existence, and all of the things that happened to shape it were mere coincidence. I, being a Christian, do believe that we were put here by some greater intelligenceRead MoreNature vs Nurture: Do Genes Or Environment Matter More? Essay936 Words   |  4 Pagescapacity to do something. If nature can determine how quickly someone can develop a talent, then it does not play such a minimal role in our actions. Zoologist Matt Ridley argues that is natur e via nurture in his article â€Å"What Makes You Who You Are.† Ridley states that â€Å"[genes] are both the cause and the consequence of our actions† (Ridley 5). Our genes and our actions are more connected than we thought. Genes can produce actions and our actions affect which genes are active in our lives. Nature greatlyRead MoreThe Pros And Cons Of Designer Babies1062 Words   |  5 Pagesbabies allow parents to take advantage of their child’s DNA which can mean their hair color, eye color, height, skin color, and what diseases they are genetically inclined to have. Scientifically, this is a huge breakthrough. Understanding the human genome is challenging and this opens up so many doors for the medical field. On the other hand, it raises the question of whether or not it is ethically okay to genetically modify an embryo’s DNA. There can be many pros to designer babies. The most obviousRead MoreEssay on The Perils of Genetic Screening and Gene Therapy1079 Words   |  5 PagesThe Perils of Genetic Screening and Gene Therapy      Ã‚   When we contemplate manipulation of the human genome, we tend to frame the debate in terms of the potential consequences for our children, or our childrens children. These are the individuals whose lives, and whose genes, are most likely to be effected by the rapidly advancing field of human genetics. Thus, while generations have always been conscious about the external environment bequeathed to their children, we of this generation mayRead MoreAdoption Are Beating The Adoption Odds By Cynthia D. Martin1035 Words   |  5 Pagesdealing with the subject of genetic research are The Gene: An intimate history by Siddhartha Mukherjee, Genome: The autobiography of a species in 23 chapters by Matt Ridley and Inheritance: How our genes change or lives – and our lives change our genes by Sharon Moalen, PhD. Mukherjee, Siddhartha. The Gene: An Intimate History. Barnes Noble. N.p., n.d. Web. 27 Nov. 2016. Ridley, Matt. Genome: The Autobiography of a Species in 23 Chapters. Barnes Noble. N.p., n.d. Web. 27 Nov. 2016. MD, SharonRead MoreThe Medical Field And The Science Field942 Words   |  4 Pagesmajority of the world, and the brain is one of the arduous organs to study in the body. Not much detail is known about how the brain works and why it works the way it does, as the study of the human brain is still a relatively new field in the medical and science field. For almost the entire existence of the human species, famous philosophers have always questioned how things work, and why things work the way things do. They ask the difficult questions, yet the question of how they are alive or how theyRead MoreGenes And Their Effects On Gene Editing Essay1428 Words   |  6 Pagesand study particular DNA sequences in the expanse of a genome with ease of preparation as used in Fu et al. (2014) and Korkmaz et al. (2016). The Crispr Cas9 system requires only the redesign of the crRNA to change the target specificity. This aspect of the Crispr Cas9 differs from the other genome editing tools, including ZFNs and TALENs, in which engineering the protein-DNA interface is required. Furthermore, Crispr Cas9 enables rapid genome-wide search of gene function by generating large gRNARead MoreThe Ethics Of Human Genetic Engineering1454 Words   |  6 PagesNovember 2015 The Ethics of Human Genetic Engineering DNA stands for Deoxyribonucleic acid. Deoxyribonucleic corrosive is an atom that conveys a large portion of the hereditary guidelines utilized as a part of the improvement, working and propagation of all known living creatures and numerous infections. The National Institutes of Health and Welcome Trust from the London UK and Craig Vendor of Celera Genomics from Maryland USA at the same time exhibited the grouping of human DNA in June of 2000, finishing

Greek Mythology Essay - 1006 Words

Since the beginning of time the people of the world have their share of beliefs. Greek mythology is the arguably the most popular region of study. In Ancient Greece every citizen had a patron that would protect them and pantheism was commonplace. The Romans admired the Greeks in their art and culture and even took different aspects of their gods. Polytheism was widely accepted in all cultures so the seed of mythology bloomed. The time line of the creations of gods to the end of their reign is an important factor in Greek Mythology. Creation The creation of the gods starts with chaos and from the chaos came the endless gods: Eros, Tartarus, and Gaea (Love, hell, and the earth). Gaea created Uranus, the first ruler of the sky and Eros†¦show more content†¦Being unsuccessful, he went up to the heavens to his wife who had another spiteful plan. (â€Å"Cronus†) The Fall of Cronus and the Rise of the Olympians Once Zeus was fully grown he returned to his father’s realm and with the help of his mother, hoodwinked Cronus to drink an emetic that made him disgorge his children (Leadbetter). It was these children: Hades, Poseidon, Hestia, Hera and Demeter who helped Zeus wage the Titan war against Cronus. The women titans refused to help Cronus defeat the Olympians and even a few male titans helped aid the Olympians. After ten years of battles, the Olympians were able to banish the Titans into the Underworld (Titanomachy). It was after this war that Zeus seized the throne and divided the sky, the underworld, and the sea amongst him and his brothers. (Hades: the underworld, Poseidon: the sea, and Zeus: the sky.) Gigantomachy After the Olympians took rule over the world, Gaea grew upset about the order of things. It was either because she thought that the Titians were not being treated fairly, or because she felt that she was being appreciated. Either way, she was angered and decided that she wanted to take over. She brought forth creations that were birthed to overthrow the Olympians: the Giants. Amongst them were Typhoon and Echidna (Hatzitsinidou). Typhoon was said to be so tall that his head scrapped the sky. There is some debate on what he was said to appear to be, but the most popular reference is that he wasShow MoreRelatedGreek Mythology : Greek And Roman Mythology885 Words   |  4 Pagesvalues of a culture. (Rosenberg) With Greek and Roman Mythology we learn or are introduced to the idea of how the universe is formed, we learn about love and of course we learn about tragedy. Greek and Roman mythology has a strong influence on our culture today. The Greek culture affects our everyday way of lif e. They created democracy, the alphabet, libraries, the Olympics, math, science, architecture, and even lighthouses. (Unknown) Greek and Roman mythology go hand in hand with gods and heroesRead MoreGreek Mythology And The Mythology1154 Words   |  5 Pagesand lessons of Greek mythology have shaped art and literature for thousands of years. Later Greek writers and artists used and elaborated upon these sources in their own work. Did you know that in ancient Greece, stories about gods and goddesses and heroes and monsters were an important part of everyday life. They explained everything from rituals to the weather, and they gave meaning to the world people saw around them. Many consumer products get their names from Greek mythology. For example sportsRead MoreGreek Mythology And The Mythology850 Words   |  4 Pagesdepending on which part of the world an individual is in. The Greeks and Romans are both very polytheistic civilizations. They believe in a multitude of gods and creat ures, and they have gods for fertility, elements, war, medicine, and a multitude of others. The mythology of these two cultures is exceedingly similar, although for those looking for a more interesting view on the subject, Greek mythology is far superior to Roman mythology. The time period in which mythological tales were told beganRead MoreMythology In Greek Mythology879 Words   |  4 Pages Greek mythology is commonly mistaken by those unfamiliar with it as a religious subject. Instead, they are a set of stories about Greek gods, goddesses, heroes, and heroines that serve to entertain and give an explanation of how the world came to be. It’s apparent that the world wasn’t like the way it is currently from the beginning, but the myths do give us an idea of how things were like. As Edith Hamilton once said, â€Å" But what the myths show is how high they had risen above the ancient filthRead MoreThe Mythology Of Greek Mythology978 Words   |  4 PagesThere are many different types of different creatures of Greek Mythology. There are Centaurs, Minotaur, Pegasus, Sirens, Medusa, and many more. These creatures can either be helpful to the Gods and Goddesses or they can work against them. Some of the creatures’ stories even intertwine with the stories of the Gods and Goddesses of Greek mythology. I will concentrate on the following creatures: Centaurs, Pegasus, Sirens, and Medusa. My favorite creatures out of all of these are the Sirens, becauseRead MoreMythology : Ancient Greek Mythology1527 Words   |  7 PagesMythology is a vast collection of made up/fake stories told during the Ancient Greek era. That is what we are told at young age growing up learning about Greek Gods and Goddesses like Zeus and Hercules. But actually the mythology comes from the word myth which is a Greek word for speech or discourse, but later adapted the meaning of fable or legend (Doyle, 2015).The traditional stories, poems, literature, and art have been passed down for years. The stories about Gods and Goddesses, heroes, and monstersRead MoreThe Greek Mythology1084 Words   |  5 PagesAncient Greek mythology is somewhat different from the common modern way of thinking. Ancient Greek mythology will mostly base its accepta nce of actions on the laws of the god’s, while modern society mostly bases its acceptance off of social affairs or the people around them. Even though twentieth century readers might have a different way of thinking than ancient Greek’s, the essence of describing a character in literature remains constant. Throughout the semester, many of the ancient literary worksRead MoreGreek Mythology8088 Words   |  33 PagesGreek  Mythology   I   INTRODUCTION   Temple  of  Apollo  at  Didyma   The  Greeks  built  the  Temple  of  Apollo  at  Didyma,  Turkey  (about  300  bc).  The  temple  supposedly  housed  an  oracle   who  foretold  the  future  to  those  seeking  knowledge.  The  predictions  of  the  oracles,  delivered  in  the  form  of  riddles,   often  brought  unexpected  results  to  the  seeker.  With  Ionic  columns  reaching  19.5  m  (64  ft)  high,  these  ruins   suggest  the  former  grandeur  of  the  ancient  temple.   Bernard  Cox/Bridgeman  Art  Library,  London/New  York   Read MoreGreek Mythology : Ancient Mythology1630 Words   |  7 PagesGreek mythology denotes to the myths of the early Greeks, Greece gods, and mythical creatures. While pertaining to these legends and myths includes; to their Gods, the nature and heroes, tales of clashes, and of their adventures. It is also a brief on the origin and connotation of their cult, and the innumerable practices that remained shadowed by them. Myth is defined as; a traditional, typically historic story pertaining to mystic beings, descendants, or heroes that serve an essential kind in theRead MoreGreek Mythology : Ancient Greeks1835 Words   |  8 PagesThe Ancient Greeks believed in many gods and heroes during their time. Each one had a sole purpose in a mortal’s lifetime. Greek mythology had a huge impact on religion in Ancient Greece. The Greeks performed rituals in order to honor their gods. Mythology affected the Ancient Greeks in many ways. The origins of mythology, the influences of mythology through a human’s lifetime and lessons taught in the ancient myths will be examined. Why Greek mythology was created Greek mythology was created

Amgen Whistleblowing free essay sample

WhistleblowerAmgen Inc. is a pharmaceutical company based out of California. In 2009, there were 15 states that filed lawsuits against the company for accusations of participating in Medicaid kickback schemes. Amgen was out to push the sale of their new drug Aranesp, which was developed to treat amnesia associated with chronic renal failure. Despite numerous reports of complaints with the new drug, Amgen continued to sweeten the deal for long-term care pharmacy providers to switch Medicare and Medicaid patients to this medicine in exchange for performance-based rebates and lavish vacations. The following report will summarize the ethical issues surrounding the case along. The Amgen code of conduct states that the standard is to â€Å"uphold ethical and legal standards vigorously†. The company violated both ethical and legal standards. Federal law requires after-market reporting on all new drugs under the FDA drug compliance program. The integrity of the company was jeopardized when they chose to withhold information received regarding adverse effects of the drug. We will write a custom essay sample on Amgen Whistleblowing or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Shawn O’Brien was a senior project manager who was hired to improve the company compliance process with FDA reporting. He became aware of the lack of reporting complaints and took this information to top management and was told to be quite about his findings. When he did not comply, he was later fired. He sued the company under the â€Å"whistleblower-protection† act of Sarbanes Oxley. Whistleblowing is the act of an employee exposing a company’s misconduct, illegal activity, or threats to public interest. The SOX act specifically grants protection to whistleblowers of publicly held companies when there are federal offenses including fraud to shareholders. A kickback is when payment or something of value is given with the intention of influencing the decision of that person, or company. In this case, the kickbacks given to doctors and long-term care facilities were illegal. Amgen was giving kickbacks in the form of vacations, weekend retreats, and money paying the doctors as â€Å"advisors† of the new drug. Amgen would build in extra amounts of the drug in the so called â€Å"samples† which were then billed to Medicare and Medicaid. The adverse effects reported by the drug were life threatening. As a large pharmaceutical company, Amgen has the responsibility and there is public expectation that the product produced is in the best interest of the patient and that they are following FDA guidelines. The public expectation is also that the doctors are going to do and prescribe what is in the patient’s best interest. Amgen was more focused on increasing sales of the new drug and the doctors were giving the drug because they received more personal benefit, not what was best for the patient. Amgen has pled guilty and there have been settlements in the medicare kickback lawsuits and the whistleblower lawsuits.