Sir Walter Raleighs First Journey to El Dorado

Sir Walter Raleigh's First Journey to El Dorado El Dorado, the incredible lost city of gold supposed to be some place in the unexplored inside of South America, guaranteed numerous casualties as a huge number of Europeans conquered overflowed streams, cold good countries, unlimited fields and hot wildernesses in the vain quest for gold. The most notable of the fixated men who scanned for it, nonetheless, must be Sir Walter Raleigh, the amazing Elizabethan retainer who made two outings to South America to look for it. The Myth of El Dorado There is a trace of legitimacy in the El Dorado legend. The Muisca culture of Colombia had a custom where their ruler would cover himself in gold residue and jump into Lake Guatavit: Spanish conquistadors heard the story and started looking for the Kingdom of El Dorado, â€Å"the Gilded One.† Lake Guatavita was dug and some gold was found, however not definitely, so the legend continued. The alleged area of the lost city changed every now and again as many endeavors neglected to discover it. By 1580 or so the lost city of gold was believed to be in the mountains of present-day Guyana, a brutal and unavailable spot. The city of gold was alluded to as El Dorado or Manoa, after a city recounted by a Spaniard who had been hostage of locals for a long time. Sir Walter Raleigh Sir Walter Raleigh was a well known individual from the court of Queen Elizabeth I of England, whose favor he appreciated. He was a genuine Renaissance man: he composed history and sonnets, was a finished mariner and devoted pilgrim and pioneer. He become undesirable with the Queen when he furtively wedded one of her house cleaners in 1592: he was even detained in the Tower of London for a period. He worked out of the Tower, be that as it may, and persuaded the Queen to permit him to mount an endeavor to the New World to vanquish El Dorado before the Spanish discovered it. Never one to botch the opportunity to out-do the Spanish, the Queen consented to send Raleigh on his mission. The Capture of Trinidad Raleigh and his sibling Sir John Gilbert gathered together speculators, fighters, ships, and supplies: on February 6, 1595, they set out from England with five little ships. His endeavor was a demonstration of open threatening vibe toward Spain, which desirously watched its New World belongings. They arrived at the Island of Trinidad, where they carefully looked at the Spanish powers. The Englishmen assaulted and caught the town of San Jose. They took a significant prisoner on the strike: Antonio de Berrio, a high-positioning Spaniard who had gone through years scanning for El Dorado himself. Berrio revealed to Raliegh what he thought about Manoa and El Dorado, attempting to debilitate the Englishman from proceeding on his mission, yet his admonitions were futile. The Search for Manoa Raleigh left his boats tied down at Trinidad and took just 100 men to the territory to start his hunt. His arrangement was to go up the Orinoco River to the Caroni River and afterward tail it until he arrived at an incredible lake where he would discover the city of Manoa. Raleigh had found out about a gigantic Spanish undertaking to the territory, so he was in a rush to get in progress. He and his men headed up the Orinoco on an assortment of pontoons, ship’s vessels and even an altered cookroom. Despite the fact that they were supported by locals who knew the waterway, the going was extreme as they needed to battle the ebb and flow of the forceful Orinoco River. The men, an assortment of urgent mariners and cut-throats from England, were boisterous and hard to oversee. Topiawari Relentlessly, Raleigh and his men advanced upriver. They found an inviting town, governed by a matured chieftain named Topiawari. As he had been doing since showing up on the mainland, Raleigh made companions by declaring that he was an adversary of the Spanish, who were broadly loathed by the locals. Topiawari told Raleigh of a rich culture living in the mountains. Raliegh handily persuaded himself that the way of life was a branch of the rich Inca culture of Peru and that it must be the famous city of Manoa. The Spanish set out up the Caroni River, conveying scouts to search for gold and mines, at the same time warming up to any locals they experienced. His scouts brought back rocks, trusting that further investigation would uncover gold metal. Come back to the Coast In spite of the fact that Raleigh thought he was close, he chose to pivot. The downpours were expanding, making the waterways much increasingly misleading, and he additionally dreaded being gotten by the supposed Spanish campaign. He believed he had enough â€Å"evidence† with his stone examples to scrounge up a lot of energy back in England for an arrival adventure. He made a union with Topiawari, promising shared guide when he returned. The English would help battle the Spanish, and the locals would assist Raleigh with finding and vanquish Manoa. As a component of the arrangement, Raleigh deserted two men and took Topiawari’s child back go England. The arrival venture was a lot simpler, as they were voyaging downstream: the Englishmen were upbeat at seeing their boats despite everything moored off of Trinidad. Come back to England Raleigh stopped on his way back to England for a touch of privateering, assaulting the Island of Margarita and afterward the port of Cuman, where he dropped off Berrio, who had stayed a detainee on board Raleigh’s ships while he searched for Manoa. He came back to England in August of 1595 and was frustrated to discover that updates on his undertaking had gone before him and that it was at that point thought about a disappointment. Sovereign Elizabeth had little enthusiasm for the stones he had brought back. His adversaries took advantage of his excursion as a chance to criticize him, guaranteeing that the stones were either phony or useless. Raleigh guarded himself capably however was shocked to discover next to no energy for an arrival trip in his nation of origin. The Legacy of Raleigh’s First Search for El Dorado Raleigh would get his arrival excursion to Guyana, yet not until 1617 - over twenty years after the fact. This subsequent excursion was a finished disappointment and legitimately prompted Raleighs execution back in England. In the middle of, Raleigh financed and bolstered other English campaigns to Guyana, which brought him increasingly confirmation, yet the quest for El Dorado was turning into a hard sell. Raleighs most prominent achievement may have been in making acceptable relations between the English and the locals of South America: despite the fact that Topiawari died not long after Raleighs first journey, the altruism remained and future English travelers profited by it. Today, Sir Walter Raleigh is associated with numerous things, remembering his compositions and his cooperation for the 1596 assault on the Spanish port of Cadiz, yet he will always be related with the vain mission for El Dorado. Source Silverberg, Robert. The Golden Dream: Seekers of El Dorado. Athens: the Ohio University Press, 1985.

Sentence Coherence

Rationality implies the nature of staying together. a sentence has rationality when the sentence components are so orchestrated as to show their relationship. Lucidity in the sentence relies generally upon appropriate word request A. Accomplishing rationality through appropriate arrangement of modifiers A modifier is a word, expression, or proviso that depicts, reinforces, or explains another word (or gathering of words) in a sentence. At the point when a modifier is set in its appropriate situation in a sentence, a feeling of lucidity is set up for the peruser. Model: Confusion: He scarcely kicked that ball twenty yards. Fix Work: He kicked that ball scarcely twenty yards. The issue of the best possible arrangement of â€Å"only† has for quite some time been contended among grammarians. Numerous cautious scholars will demand that â€Å"only† be put preceding the word or expression it alters. Along these lines â€Å"I just gave him three dollars† would be reworked as â€Å"I gave him just three dollars. † Some grammarians, be that as it may, have contended that such exactness isn't generally essential, that there is no risk of misreading â€Å"I just gave him three dollars† and that â€Å"only† can securely and normally be set between the subject and the action word. The contention has been continuing for a long time. Different models: (boardwork) 1. Mother adores the lodge which she acquired from her granddad. (Spanish-style, maternal) 2. The lady of the hour strolled down the path on the arm of her dad. (gradually) A. 1. Dodging Misplaced modifiers Misplaced modifiers-a word, expression, or proviso that is inappropriately isolated from the word it changes How to address a lost modifier: Place the modifier near the word it adjusts Error: I brought the dress from that store that I truly needed. Remedy: I brought the dress that I truly needed from that store. A. 2. Abstaining from Squinting Modifiers Squinting Modifiers - an expression or statement that appears to adjust two words one after another Example: Students who miss classes much of the time bomb the course. We can't tell which part of the sentence the word oftentimes should change. Take a gander at these two potential implications: Students who miss class often or every now and again bomb the course. Right a squinting modifier mistake by repositioning the modifier to put it close to the word it changes. Model 2: Cycling up slopes rapidly reinforces your quadriceps. (In this model, the word â€Å"quickly† is a squinting modifier. It isn't certain whether â€Å"quickly† relates to â€Å"Cycling up hills† or â€Å"strengthens†. B. Accomplishing soundness by Avoiding Dangling Modifiers Dangling modifiers-It is an expression or provision that isn't obviously and coherently identified with the word or words it changes How to address a Dangling Modifier 1. Change the primary provision of the sentence so it starts with the word really altered Example 1. Replacing the oil each 3,000 miles, the vehicle appeared to run better. Adjustment: Changing the oil each 3,000 miles, Fred discovered he could show signs of improvement gas mileage. Model 2: To keep the youthful enlisted people keen on getting fit as a fiddle, an activity program was set up for the late spring months. Correction:To keep the youthful enlisted people keen on getting fit as a fiddle, the training staff set up an activity program for the mid year months. 2. Change the dangling modifier expression to a subordinate provision, making a subject and an action word Example 1: Raised in Nova Scotia, it is normal to miss the smell of the ocean. Revision For an individual brought up in Nova Scotia, it is normal to miss the smell of the ocean. The early on state in the above sentence looks as though it is intended to adjust an individual or people, yet nobody is referenced in the sentence. Such early on descriptor phrases, on account of their position, naturally alter the primary thing or pronoun that follows the expression †for this situation, â€Å"it. † The association for this situation is irrational in light of the fact that â€Å"it† was not brought up in Nova Scotia. You could change the sentence in various manners: In revision: (the expression capacities as a descriptive word however now naturally alters â€Å"I,† an intelligent association) Example 2: Although almost completed, we left the play early in light of the fact that we were stressed over our debilitated feline. Adjustment: Although the play was almost completed, we left early in light of the fact that we were stressed over our debilitated feline. A dangling modifier can likewise show up when you place a circular provision inappropriately: Although almost completed, we left the play early in light of the fact that we were stressed over our wiped out feline. The manner in which this sentence is organized, the statement â€Å"Although about finished† counter-intuitively alters â€Å"we,† the pronoun straightforwardly following the proviso. A simple method to amend the issue is to re-embed the subject and action word that are comprehended in the curved provision: Although the play was almost completed, we left early on the grounds that we were stressed over our wiped out feline. C. Accomplishing Coherence by Clear Reference of pronouns A pronoun alludes to or replaces a thing, a thing expression, or a pronoun previously referenced. The word the pronoun replaces is known as the pronoun's predecessor. A pronoun ought to consistently allude to a reasonable and unequivocal forerunner. C. 1. Wrong reference Make sure that a pronoun alludes to a particular thing, not a possessive thing or a thing inside a prepositional expression. | Faulty | In George Orwell's paper â€Å"Shooting an Elephant, † he reports an episode that shows the detestable impacts of dominion. [The pronoun he can't allude to the possessive thing Orwell's. ] | Revised | In his article â€Å"Shooting an Elephant,† George Orwell reports an occurrence that shows the detestable impacts of dominion. [The possessive pronoun his can allude to the subject thing Orwell. ]| Avoid utilizing a pronoun, for example, they or it without an unequivocal precursor. | Faulty | When Rivera applied for an occupant outsider card, they put him through numerous bureaucratic techniques. [The sentence doesn't have an unmistakable forerunner for the pronoun they. ] | Revised | When Rivera applied for an inhabitant outsider card, government authorities put him through numerous manybureaucratic systems. Before government authorities gave Rivera an occupant outsider card, they put him through numerous bureaucratic strategies. | C. 2 Ambiguous References Your perusers ought to never be left pondering which this, they, or it is being examined. Flawed | My significant other told my dad that he ought to pick the child's name. [Does he allude to spouse or to father ? ] | Revised | My significant other advised my dad to pick the infant's name. My significant other needed to pick the infant's name and told my dad so. | Example 2:Ted disclosed to Hanz that he was eager. Ted disclosed to Hanz that the previous was ravenous or Ted told Hanz, † I am eager. † Example 3: Sylvia disclosed to her mom, â€Å"I need another closet. † Sylvia disclosed to her mom that she required another closet C. 3. No Reference Examples 1. At the point when we went to the engine vehicle division to enroll our vehicle, they kept us sitting tight for about 60 minutes. Rectification: When we went to the engine vehicle division to enlist our vehicle, the agent kept us sitting tight for about 60 minutes. 2. Elizabeth's mom and father are the two pilots; be that as it may, Elizabeth isn't keen on it. Revision: Elizabeth's mom and father are the two pilots; in any case, Elizabeth isn't keen on flying. 3. It says in the formula that one must utilize spread, not margarine. Adjustment: According to the formula, one must utilize spread, not margarine. 4. We lean toward the sort of corner stores where hot food is sold. Revision: We incline toward the sort of service stations where they sell hot food. 5, Tammy applied for a grant, however her guide revealed to her that her folks get an excess of cash-flow. Adjustment: Tammy applied for a grant, however they revealed to her that her folks got an excess of cash-flow.

The Difference Between Tourism Management And Event Management Tourism Essays

The Difference Between Tourism Management And Event Management Tourism Essays The Difference Between Tourism Management And Event Management Tourism Essay The Difference Between Tourism Management And Event Management Tourism Essay Advancement of touristry industry must oblige to the touristry stocks of touristry request, improvement of occasion touristry other than necessities to suit to mass touristry stocks of touristry request, while the core of touristry stocks is the travel industry alluring power. Traveler alluring power is a characteristic tourer appealing power, social article, and the cardinal possessions and guide is appealing to tourers and invigorates individuals s travel thought processes ( Margaret Deery ; A Leo Jago ; Liz Fredline, 2004 ) . The most essential guide OF tourer appealing power is to pull tourers to the completion. In this manner, the plan of this investigation is to search for the similitudes and contrasts between touristry course and occasion heading, and the occasion touristry will be the point of convergence to relate the both. The travel industry bearing is trusting on originative idea, joining touristry assets to achieve the ideal fit of rage of assets, condition, transport and market, and in the long run to achieve the originative methodology of points of touristry advancement ( Witt, S. F. , Moutinho, L. , 1996 ) . Occasion bearing is the course action to oblige all degrees and sorts of political and financial exercises, athleticss occasions, the central touristry, meetings and shows, delight, fair and others dependent on the unstable developing of specialists and non-government authorities ( Boris Gruschke, 1998 ) . It is non just unique in relation to specialists removal, yet close to not the same as common business attempt course across associations. Occasion touristry alludes to the signifier of taking past or standard celebrations held as the core appealing power for complete the process of selling, or increasing the specific touristry exercises ( David Getz, 2008 ) . Occasion celebrations often collected a rich nearby social substance, and extremely solid commitment, beguilement, subsequently, the contrivers of occasion exercises oftentimes attempt to make an atmosphere of celebration or celebration so as to pull more extensive joining in, more tourers, and even make a reusing of custom . 3 Similarities between touristry course and occasion heading In my estimation, the vast majority of import comparability between touristry bearing and occasion heading is occasion touristry, which is reflected both in touristry and occasion exercises. The travel industry Management Occasion The board Occasion Tourism Management Figure 1 Similarity between touristry course and occasion heading Contrasted and the general sorts of touristry exercises, occasion touristry has its ain discernable highlights: One is the common endemic component. Creation of a touristry occasion will every now and again trust on neighborhood highlights and social imposts to pull nearby start ( Julie E Otto and J. R. Brent Ritchie, 1996 ) . Starting from the celebration with an average nearby attributes travel, it is anything but difficult to win the kindness of the profundity of the underlying drivers of tourers. Second is the action focus. Occasion touristry exercises are packed in an impossible to miss time of clasp, typically a fixed clasp period, and movement is truly minimized understanding, which makes the tourers touristry exercises and touristry involvement in significant centralization of qualities. On the off chance that the occasion exercises are catching, tourers all around remain longer. Third is the far reaching impact. Huge graduated table of occasion touristry exercises often lead to bigger worries, to pull individuals from everywhere throughout the universe moved in one action empowering coaction, experience the nearby feel of the occasion ( David Getz, 1997 ) . This will pass on large and across the board effect on the provincial touristry improvement and nearby financial, cultural and social turn of events. Fourth is the completion of impacts. A significant occasion touristry action held brings both a direct financial advantage, however close to carries circuitous advantages to different features of taking, will propel the advancement in grouped aspects of the host. Occasion touristry has these qualities, joined with celebrations by tourers with high degrees of ingestion, repeatability, a more extended homestead cut, and so forth , attributes, doing occasion touristry as a worry of the item for the local touristry advancement, expanding individuals going to ( Robyn Stokes, 2008 ) . Australia by ideals of keeping this specific gay occasion of America s Cup yacht race got one of the universe s most commended tourers ; China Qingdao through Beer Festival , Ocean Day spread out their alone marine human progress , effectively made the picture as the highlights of the marine city. It shows the association of celebrations, especially the association of enormous scope occasions, much of the time become the point of convergence of media joining in. Occasion touristry for the city gives a stage to demo their picture, any one advertisement, any selling exercises are difficult to fit with the effectivity. Enormous graduated table of occasion exercises Taken an interest in occasion Improved Foundation Network contributions Expanded Media inclusion Expanded Travel exposures Expanded Limit Guest Fulfillment Network Fulfillment Expanded Personality Expanded Visiting host individuals Expression of oral hole Expanded The travel industry picture Impression of lessening over clasp Figure 2 The nexus among occasion and touristry 4 Differences between touristry bearing and occasion course Utilizing framework hypothesis, with venture bearing hypothesis, it can comprehend the occasion touristry from four degrees ( John Swarbrooke, 1999 ) : the essential guidelines and builds ( Tourism occasion is an endeavor, venture course ought to be actualized ) ; framework advancement mood ( touristry occasion improvement life musicality ) ; frameworks and processs ( using explicit heading strategies and processs ) ; hierarchical conduct ( set up reasonable authoritative development and solid empowering undertaking individuals ) . Table 1 Comparative investigation of touristry occasion attributes and undertaking definition Meaning of undertaking Highlights of touristry occasion 1, including an individual, determinable end or stop product or result. The travel industry occasion is non-routine , is the specific occasion occurring inside a specific period. It is a recognizable endeavor, has a specific monetary finishes, cultural closures. Significant touristry celebration ( Mega-occasion ) on touristry has tremendous monetary and cultural effect. Enormous scope celebration occasions can be viewed as sub-sub endeavors. 2, special. Undertaking is the movement with only one sort, and can neer be entirely rehashed. The travel industry occasion is regularly painstakingly arranged. This nature makes touristry occasions not the same as oneself created occasions and events one of a kind. It is difficult to repeat, whenever fizzled, could non recover. 3, the fleeting exercises. Life-cycle, once the conclusion to achieve, the endeavor has stopped to be. The travel industry occasion has a specific cutoff time. While a few celebrations hung all the time, however the result of the endeavor destinations, partners and the Environment ( Internet Explorer undertaking framework ) will modify, so this new celebration ought to be viewed as new endeavors. 4, requires the utilization of arranged proficient and hierarchical achievements and capacity. Assignments and achievements required other than change with the endeavor. The system of the activity of touristry occasion is over a figure of bearing maps units: specialists, concern, open and numerous enterprises. The travel industry occasion s achievement is indivisible from their all-encompassing help and coaction. 5, might be new. Exceptionally uncertain danger factors. The multifaceted nature of the system association activity of touristry occasion, coordinated non simply showed in non only the highlights of touristry stocks when all is said in done, it other than has its ain highlights and properties. 6, there is some risk. The disappointment of the endeavor may introduce a danger to the association or its finishes. The travel industry occasion has the danger for each stage, disappointment of touristry celebration exercises could unfavorably affect touristry finish in sensibly long clasp. 7, is to achieve the finish of a method to work. An endeavor to go through a few unique stages ; periods of progress endeavors, labor, association and assets will adjust with it. The travel industry occasion during the activity and course may at present go on. There might be single explicit endeavors that are non to the full characterized in footings of endeavors ; most endeavors have in forepart of three or four qualities. Near investigation from the plain cluster, touristry occasion at any rate meets the before six focuses. It tends to be closed: Tourism occasion is an endeavor, venture heading hypothesis is applied to the touristry occasion stocks. The travel industry occasion is available the existence beat. The existence mood of touristry occasions is it like the dynamic methodology of the common life beat of birth, developing, adulthood, lessening and perish, which incorporates build, arranging, execution and activity of four stages ( I McDonnell, J Allen, W Otoole, 1999 ) . Reason for understanding the existence cadence issues travel development is extremely of import to chief of the endeavor: on the one manus, touristry occasion features the endeavor life beat attempted way program, reappraisal and investigation, execution technique, the bearing of every strategy frameworks examination is the balance for the accompanying phase of the activity, which requires heading framework, a far reaching fear of task life mood touristry festiv

Father-Son Dependency between Virgil and Dante in Dantes Inferno - Literature Essay Samples

In Dantes Inferno, Virgil, the Roman poet, guides Dante through Hell. Virgil first encounters Dante at the beginning of Inferno when Dante strays from the True Way, a term used by Beatrice to represent a righteous and religious life. Beatrice, Dantes real-life love who resides in Heaven, becomes worried about Dante and urges Virgil to restore his morality and virtue. She tells Virgil, my dearest friend [] has strayed / onto a friendless shore and stands beset / by such distresses that he turns afraid / from the True Way (Dante 36). Virgil rescues Dante, and these two characters develop a unique relationship as they journey towards the center of the Earth. Virgil shows Dante the consequences of sin and instructs him to speak with many of the suffering sinners they encounter. A biased relationship develops between the two characters, where one individual becomes more dependent on the relationship than the other. Specifically, a father and son relationship forms between Virgil and Dante . This kind of connection between the two main characters allows Virgil to show Dante how to find the True Way and implies a universal relationship between God and humanity. It is apparent early in Inferno that Dante needs someone to help him. Dante is trapped in the dark woods, which he describes as a valley of evil (28). He cannot find his way out without assistance. Beatrice chooses Virgil to help Dante since Virgil is respected and admired by Dante. Dante trusts Virgil and will listen to the advice he has to offer. However, it is surprising that Virgil would help Dante, considering he has no prior knowledge of this man. One may assume that Virgil decides to assist the fallen poet because Beatrice descends from Heaven to ask Virgil for this favor. She explains the situation, and Virgil answers her plea, saying, so welcome is your command that to my sense, / were it already fulfilled, it would yet seem tardy, / I understand, and am all obedience (37). Virgils reply is so immed iate and eager that it seems suspicious. Helping Beatrice or Dante does not aid Virgil in any way considering he is destined to spend eternity in Limbo. Instead, Virgil only wants to help himself by obeying Beatrice and placing Dante back on the True Way. Virgil wants the freedom to temporarily leave Limbo and forget about his eternal sentence to remain in that depressing environment. As a result, he complies with Beatrices request to ascend to Earth and help Dante regain his morality. Furthermore, it behooves Virgil to guide Dante since Virgil receives the opportunity to spend time with the living, allowing for his remembrance among the living and for him to receive news of the living world. Throughout Dantes Inferno, it appears to be a common theme for characters to want to spend time with the living and, therefore, to be remembered by them. For instance, one of Dantes fellow Florentines, a man named Ciacco, tells Dante, when you move again among the living, / oh speak my name to the memory of men! (68). Since all of the individuals suffering in Hell have no hope of escape, their only other desire is to be respected, or at least well known, in the living world. Thus, multiple sinners ask Dante to speak of them when he returns among the living. Virgil has similar desires. He naturally wants people to know about him and praise his work. Hence, when he meets Dante for the first time, Virgil takes advantage of the opportunity to introduce himself. He does not simply tell Dante about his name and heritage but also states, I was a poet / and sang of old Anchises noble son / who came to Rome after the burning of Troy (30). Virgil tells Dante about his accomplishments because he expects to be admired for his work, even accepting the praise instead of beginning the arduous journey to the city of Dis. In addition, the sinners often ask Dante for news from their communities and about their families because they yearn to know what is happening in the living world. Th is knowledge appears to bring them closer to the living, which is their only remaining source of satisfaction. Likewise, Virgil craves to be around the living in order to attain this satisfaction and a hiatus from his suffering in Limbo. While Limbo is not the most terrible place in Hell, Virgil describes it sorrowfully, remarking that though spared the fire, / and suffering Hell in one affliction only: that without hope we live on in desire (51). Virgil decides to help Dante because he wants to be able to once again walk with the living, be remembered in the living world, and momentarily escape his endless sorrow in Limbo. Virgil is not actually dependent on Dante. Since his fate is fixed, he accompanies Dante to escape, for a little while, the dreariness of Limbo. On the other hand, Dantes fate is completely contingent on Virgils guidance. For instance, when Dante and Virgil reach the fourth circle of hell, they encounter a dangerous demon named Plutus. The demon menaces the p oets in his rage, but Virgil calms the monster when he yells, Peace, you wolf of Hell. Choke back your bile / and let its venom blister your own throat (72). In addition, Virgil proclaims that Dantes passage through Hell has been willed by God, which forces Plutus to retreat and allows the poets to pass. This event is indicative of the many times Virgil helps Dante out of danger throughout the Inferno. Therefore, an essentially one-sided relationship develops between the two characters. Virgil continuously helps Dante but Dante cannot do much for Virgil besides simply allowing Virgil to enjoy the presence of a living soul. As the Inferno progresses, the relationship between Dante and Virgil becomes more personal and involves more emotion. Instead of helping Dante, Virgil begins protecting and defending him. He takes an interest in Dante and begins to truly care for him instead of simply helping him because of his promise to Beatrice. In addition, Virgil lets Dante know how he fee ls about Dantes actions, whether he approves or disapproves. For instance, Virgil reprimands Dante when he listens to a quarrel between two Falsifiers. Virgil says, Now keep on looking / a little longer and I quarrel with you. [] The wish to hear such baseness is degrading (254-255). In this way, Virgil takes a much more active role in leading Dante away from a life of sin. This type of behavior can be seen repeatedly throughout their journey. In another instance, in the eighth circle of Hell, Dante and Virgil come upon demons whose job it is to keep the grafters submerged in boiling pitch. While Dante and Virgil speak to the demons, one of the grafters escapes from their torture. The demons are embarrassed by their mistake. They become angry and decide to make the poets pay for this humiliation. Luckily, the demons cannot leave their designated pouch in the eighth circle. Therefore, Virgil and Dante escape their pursuers when Virgil grabs Dante and jumps into the next pouch. Dante describes Virgils selfless act in comparison to what a mother would do for a child: like a mother wakened by a midnight noise / to find a wall of flame at her bedside / (who takes her child and runs, and more concerned / for him than for herself, does not pause even / to throw a wrap about her) (199). Dante actually speaks of Virgil as a parental figure. Although he is simply making a comparison between two situations, Dantes comments show what he thinks about Virgil and their relationship. He feels that Virgil cares for him so much that he would sacrifice himself for Dantes safety, if he were not already dead, of course. In this episode, Dante virtually freezes when he sees the demons chasing after him, but Virgil is quick to act and saves both of them from torture, showing his protective and parenting nature towards Dante. In addition to shielding Dante from the dangers of Hell, Virgil gives Dante the ability to return to the True Way. Whenever Dante pities the dead souls, Vir gil shows his disapproval. However, when Dante acknowledges that the sinners deserve their punishments, Virgil seems to gain a sense of pride from Dantes actions and encourages him to go further. This is comparable to a proud father who has taught his son an essential skill or lesson. An example of this behavior can be seen as Virgil and Dante cross the river Styx. One of the wrathful souls from the water speaks to Dante. Dante reacts powerfully and curses the deceased individual. Virgil responds to Dantes actions by saying, Indignant spirit, I kiss you as you frown. / Blessed be she who bore you (81). Virgil is ecstatic about Dantes intense and angry reply to the sinner, because Virgil is attempting to teach Dante that sin is unacceptable; the sinners deserve all the punishment they receive. Up to this point in the novel, Dante has been either passive or sympathetic about the suffering of the sinners in Hell. However, from this point on, he takes on a stern attitude and begins to m ock or curse the souls. Only by touring Hell can Dante see that sinners deserve their torture and that sin is intolerable; only with Virgil, the guide and parental figure that Dante trusts, respects, and cares deeply for, can Dante accomplish this journey. In Dantes Inferno, Dante develops a unique bond with Virgil, his guide. Virgil protects and defends Dante while showing him that sins are intolerable actions. The two poets develop an uneven relationship in which Dante is completely dependent on Virgils guidance while Virgil helps Dante in order to be around a living soul and to leave Limbo. As the characters become emotionally closer, they acquire a greater sense of mutual caring, resulting in a father-son relationship. Virgil can be seen as Dantes wise mentor and protector while Dante is the lost child yearning for guidance. In creating this type of relationship, the author may have wanted to demonstrate the relationship that he felt people should have with God. All people ar e sinful and lose the True Way at some point in their lives. However, Dante implies that if they rely on the guidance of God, he will lead them back to the True Way, as Virgil led Dante. This dual meaning of the text corresponds to Dantes allegorical style of writing.

The Human Genome By Ridley - 1617 Words

Matt Ridley’s, Genome is a novel consisting of 23 chapters, each corresponding to the human’s 23 chromosomes. Ridley unravels the human genome by discussing many biological concepts, controversial arguments and groundbreaking discoveries throughout history within the scientific community. Throughout this novel, Ridley makes sure to describe the history of the human genome and then go on to introduce discoveries, discussions and findings concerning the human species that led us to the knowledge we had at his present time of publication in 2001. These discussions range from the beginning of life, Luca and RNA World Hypothesis discussed in chapter one, to natural selection and immortality in chapter 14, to the concept of free will and the argument of nature versus nurture in his final chapter. These are all very important topics within the book because they help to establish bases for future scientific discoveries. Ridley is able to cover hundreds of years of scientific discovery within a short novel, while keeping the reader engaged and waiting to learn what comes next. Though he covers so many different topics within this novel, some of the most paramount topics would be those of the origins of life, the studies and findings of Gregor Mendel and the controversial, ever changing, and much-debated world of cloning. To begin this story of the genome, Ridley discussed the very origins of life on Earth. He began this discussion with the explanation of the Last UniversalShow MoreRelatedEssay about The Ethical Issues of Genetic Testing1430 Words   |  6 PagesEthical Issues of Genetic Testing      Ã‚   The Human Genome Project is the largest scientific endeavor undertaken since the Manhattan Project, and, as with the Manhattan Project, the completion of the Human Genome Project has brought to surface many moral and ethical issues concerning the use of the knowledge gained from the project. Although genetic tests for certain diseases have been available for 15 years (Ridley, 1999), the completion of the Human Genome Project will certainly lead to an exponentialRead MoreThe Empathic Civilization : The Race Essay938 Words   |  4 Pagesforward with pieces of the Age of Faith and Reason tied into it. Rifkin states that humans are â€Å"wired of empathy† as social beings which he backs up time and time again with various examples of empathy as well as lack of empathy. Such as, if a child is not nurtured during the developmental years, then they have more sociopathic/ psychopathic tendencies when they age. It is the discovery of this that we realize that humans canno t be without one another without losing what we consider humanity. It isRead MoreScience and Religion: The Foils Which Could Go Hand-In-Hand1022 Words   |  5 Pages His interpretation is that we were in fact put here by a higher being, but that science is not wrong. Instead, he sees science as a â€Å"how† to religion’s â€Å"why†, and believes that a lot of what the Bible says can be taken as allegory. However, Matt Ridley does not believe that the two are compatible. He believes that there was no guidance to our existence, and all of the things that happened to shape it were mere coincidence. I, being a Christian, do believe that we were put here by some greater intelligenceRead MoreNature vs Nurture: Do Genes Or Environment Matter More? Essay936 Words   |  4 Pagescapacity to do something. If nature can determine how quickly someone can develop a talent, then it does not play such a minimal role in our actions. Zoologist Matt Ridley argues that is natur e via nurture in his article â€Å"What Makes You Who You Are.† Ridley states that â€Å"[genes] are both the cause and the consequence of our actions† (Ridley 5). Our genes and our actions are more connected than we thought. Genes can produce actions and our actions affect which genes are active in our lives. Nature greatlyRead MoreThe Pros And Cons Of Designer Babies1062 Words   |  5 Pagesbabies allow parents to take advantage of their child’s DNA which can mean their hair color, eye color, height, skin color, and what diseases they are genetically inclined to have. Scientifically, this is a huge breakthrough. Understanding the human genome is challenging and this opens up so many doors for the medical field. On the other hand, it raises the question of whether or not it is ethically okay to genetically modify an embryo’s DNA. There can be many pros to designer babies. The most obviousRead MoreEssay on The Perils of Genetic Screening and Gene Therapy1079 Words   |  5 PagesThe Perils of Genetic Screening and Gene Therapy      Ã‚   When we contemplate manipulation of the human genome, we tend to frame the debate in terms of the potential consequences for our children, or our childrens children. These are the individuals whose lives, and whose genes, are most likely to be effected by the rapidly advancing field of human genetics. Thus, while generations have always been conscious about the external environment bequeathed to their children, we of this generation mayRead MoreAdoption Are Beating The Adoption Odds By Cynthia D. Martin1035 Words   |  5 Pagesdealing with the subject of genetic research are The Gene: An intimate history by Siddhartha Mukherjee, Genome: The autobiography of a species in 23 chapters by Matt Ridley and Inheritance: How our genes change or lives – and our lives change our genes by Sharon Moalen, PhD. Mukherjee, Siddhartha. The Gene: An Intimate History. Barnes Noble. N.p., n.d. Web. 27 Nov. 2016. Ridley, Matt. Genome: The Autobiography of a Species in 23 Chapters. Barnes Noble. N.p., n.d. Web. 27 Nov. 2016. MD, SharonRead MoreThe Medical Field And The Science Field942 Words   |  4 Pagesmajority of the world, and the brain is one of the arduous organs to study in the body. Not much detail is known about how the brain works and why it works the way it does, as the study of the human brain is still a relatively new field in the medical and science field. For almost the entire existence of the human species, famous philosophers have always questioned how things work, and why things work the way things do. They ask the difficult questions, yet the question of how they are alive or how theyRead MoreGenes And Their Effects On Gene Editing Essay1428 Words   |  6 Pagesand study particular DNA sequences in the expanse of a genome with ease of preparation as used in Fu et al. (2014) and Korkmaz et al. (2016). The Crispr Cas9 system requires only the redesign of the crRNA to change the target specificity. This aspect of the Crispr Cas9 differs from the other genome editing tools, including ZFNs and TALENs, in which engineering the protein-DNA interface is required. Furthermore, Crispr Cas9 enables rapid genome-wide search of gene function by generating large gRNARead MoreThe Ethics Of Human Genetic Engineering1454 Words   |  6 PagesNovember 2015 The Ethics of Human Genetic Engineering DNA stands for Deoxyribonucleic acid. Deoxyribonucleic corrosive is an atom that conveys a large portion of the hereditary guidelines utilized as a part of the improvement, working and propagation of all known living creatures and numerous infections. The National Institutes of Health and Welcome Trust from the London UK and Craig Vendor of Celera Genomics from Maryland USA at the same time exhibited the grouping of human DNA in June of 2000, finishing

Greek Mythology Essay - 1006 Words

Since the beginning of time the people of the world have their share of beliefs. Greek mythology is the arguably the most popular region of study. In Ancient Greece every citizen had a patron that would protect them and pantheism was commonplace. The Romans admired the Greeks in their art and culture and even took different aspects of their gods. Polytheism was widely accepted in all cultures so the seed of mythology bloomed. The time line of the creations of gods to the end of their reign is an important factor in Greek Mythology. Creation The creation of the gods starts with chaos and from the chaos came the endless gods: Eros, Tartarus, and Gaea (Love, hell, and the earth). Gaea created Uranus, the first ruler of the sky and Eros†¦show more content†¦Being unsuccessful, he went up to the heavens to his wife who had another spiteful plan. (â€Å"Cronus†) The Fall of Cronus and the Rise of the Olympians Once Zeus was fully grown he returned to his father’s realm and with the help of his mother, hoodwinked Cronus to drink an emetic that made him disgorge his children (Leadbetter). It was these children: Hades, Poseidon, Hestia, Hera and Demeter who helped Zeus wage the Titan war against Cronus. The women titans refused to help Cronus defeat the Olympians and even a few male titans helped aid the Olympians. After ten years of battles, the Olympians were able to banish the Titans into the Underworld (Titanomachy). It was after this war that Zeus seized the throne and divided the sky, the underworld, and the sea amongst him and his brothers. (Hades: the underworld, Poseidon: the sea, and Zeus: the sky.) Gigantomachy After the Olympians took rule over the world, Gaea grew upset about the order of things. It was either because she thought that the Titians were not being treated fairly, or because she felt that she was being appreciated. Either way, she was angered and decided that she wanted to take over. She brought forth creations that were birthed to overthrow the Olympians: the Giants. Amongst them were Typhoon and Echidna (Hatzitsinidou). Typhoon was said to be so tall that his head scrapped the sky. There is some debate on what he was said to appear to be, but the most popular reference is that he wasShow MoreRelatedGreek Mythology : Greek And Roman Mythology885 Words   |  4 Pagesvalues of a culture. (Rosenberg) With Greek and Roman Mythology we learn or are introduced to the idea of how the universe is formed, we learn about love and of course we learn about tragedy. Greek and Roman mythology has a strong influence on our culture today. The Greek culture affects our everyday way of lif e. They created democracy, the alphabet, libraries, the Olympics, math, science, architecture, and even lighthouses. (Unknown) Greek and Roman mythology go hand in hand with gods and heroesRead MoreGreek Mythology And The Mythology1154 Words   |  5 Pagesand lessons of Greek mythology have shaped art and literature for thousands of years. Later Greek writers and artists used and elaborated upon these sources in their own work. Did you know that in ancient Greece, stories about gods and goddesses and heroes and monsters were an important part of everyday life. They explained everything from rituals to the weather, and they gave meaning to the world people saw around them. Many consumer products get their names from Greek mythology. For example sportsRead MoreGreek Mythology And The Mythology850 Words   |  4 Pagesdepending on which part of the world an individual is in. The Greeks and Romans are both very polytheistic civilizations. They believe in a multitude of gods and creat ures, and they have gods for fertility, elements, war, medicine, and a multitude of others. The mythology of these two cultures is exceedingly similar, although for those looking for a more interesting view on the subject, Greek mythology is far superior to Roman mythology. The time period in which mythological tales were told beganRead MoreMythology In Greek Mythology879 Words   |  4 Pages Greek mythology is commonly mistaken by those unfamiliar with it as a religious subject. Instead, they are a set of stories about Greek gods, goddesses, heroes, and heroines that serve to entertain and give an explanation of how the world came to be. It’s apparent that the world wasn’t like the way it is currently from the beginning, but the myths do give us an idea of how things were like. As Edith Hamilton once said, â€Å" But what the myths show is how high they had risen above the ancient filthRead MoreThe Mythology Of Greek Mythology978 Words   |  4 PagesThere are many different types of different creatures of Greek Mythology. There are Centaurs, Minotaur, Pegasus, Sirens, Medusa, and many more. These creatures can either be helpful to the Gods and Goddesses or they can work against them. Some of the creatures’ stories even intertwine with the stories of the Gods and Goddesses of Greek mythology. I will concentrate on the following creatures: Centaurs, Pegasus, Sirens, and Medusa. My favorite creatures out of all of these are the Sirens, becauseRead MoreMythology : Ancient Greek Mythology1527 Words   |  7 PagesMythology is a vast collection of made up/fake stories told during the Ancient Greek era. That is what we are told at young age growing up learning about Greek Gods and Goddesses like Zeus and Hercules. But actually the mythology comes from the word myth which is a Greek word for speech or discourse, but later adapted the meaning of fable or legend (Doyle, 2015).The traditional stories, poems, literature, and art have been passed down for years. The stories about Gods and Goddesses, heroes, and monstersRead MoreThe Greek Mythology1084 Words   |  5 PagesAncient Greek mythology is somewhat different from the common modern way of thinking. Ancient Greek mythology will mostly base its accepta nce of actions on the laws of the god’s, while modern society mostly bases its acceptance off of social affairs or the people around them. Even though twentieth century readers might have a different way of thinking than ancient Greek’s, the essence of describing a character in literature remains constant. Throughout the semester, many of the ancient literary worksRead MoreGreek Mythology8088 Words   |  33 PagesGreek  Mythology   I   INTRODUCTION   Temple  of  Apollo  at  Didyma   The  Greeks  built  the  Temple  of  Apollo  at  Didyma,  Turkey  (about  300  bc).  The  temple  supposedly  housed  an  oracle   who  foretold  the  future  to  those  seeking  knowledge.  The  predictions  of  the  oracles,  delivered  in  the  form  of  riddles,   often  brought  unexpected  results  to  the  seeker.  With  Ionic  columns  reaching  19.5  m  (64  ft)  high,  these  ruins   suggest  the  former  grandeur  of  the  ancient  temple.   Bernard  Cox/Bridgeman  Art  Library,  London/New  York   Read MoreGreek Mythology : Ancient Mythology1630 Words   |  7 PagesGreek mythology denotes to the myths of the early Greeks, Greece gods, and mythical creatures. While pertaining to these legends and myths includes; to their Gods, the nature and heroes, tales of clashes, and of their adventures. It is also a brief on the origin and connotation of their cult, and the innumerable practices that remained shadowed by them. Myth is defined as; a traditional, typically historic story pertaining to mystic beings, descendants, or heroes that serve an essential kind in theRead MoreGreek Mythology : Ancient Greeks1835 Words   |  8 PagesThe Ancient Greeks believed in many gods and heroes during their time. Each one had a sole purpose in a mortal’s lifetime. Greek mythology had a huge impact on religion in Ancient Greece. The Greeks performed rituals in order to honor their gods. Mythology affected the Ancient Greeks in many ways. The origins of mythology, the influences of mythology through a human’s lifetime and lessons taught in the ancient myths will be examined. Why Greek mythology was created Greek mythology was created

Amgen Whistleblowing free essay sample

WhistleblowerAmgen Inc. is a pharmaceutical company based out of California. In 2009, there were 15 states that filed lawsuits against the company for accusations of participating in Medicaid kickback schemes. Amgen was out to push the sale of their new drug Aranesp, which was developed to treat amnesia associated with chronic renal failure. Despite numerous reports of complaints with the new drug, Amgen continued to sweeten the deal for long-term care pharmacy providers to switch Medicare and Medicaid patients to this medicine in exchange for performance-based rebates and lavish vacations. The following report will summarize the ethical issues surrounding the case along. The Amgen code of conduct states that the standard is to â€Å"uphold ethical and legal standards vigorously†. The company violated both ethical and legal standards. Federal law requires after-market reporting on all new drugs under the FDA drug compliance program. The integrity of the company was jeopardized when they chose to withhold information received regarding adverse effects of the drug. We will write a custom essay sample on Amgen Whistleblowing or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Shawn O’Brien was a senior project manager who was hired to improve the company compliance process with FDA reporting. He became aware of the lack of reporting complaints and took this information to top management and was told to be quite about his findings. When he did not comply, he was later fired. He sued the company under the â€Å"whistleblower-protection† act of Sarbanes Oxley. Whistleblowing is the act of an employee exposing a company’s misconduct, illegal activity, or threats to public interest. The SOX act specifically grants protection to whistleblowers of publicly held companies when there are federal offenses including fraud to shareholders. A kickback is when payment or something of value is given with the intention of influencing the decision of that person, or company. In this case, the kickbacks given to doctors and long-term care facilities were illegal. Amgen was giving kickbacks in the form of vacations, weekend retreats, and money paying the doctors as â€Å"advisors† of the new drug. Amgen would build in extra amounts of the drug in the so called â€Å"samples† which were then billed to Medicare and Medicaid. The adverse effects reported by the drug were life threatening. As a large pharmaceutical company, Amgen has the responsibility and there is public expectation that the product produced is in the best interest of the patient and that they are following FDA guidelines. The public expectation is also that the doctors are going to do and prescribe what is in the patient’s best interest. Amgen was more focused on increasing sales of the new drug and the doctors were giving the drug because they received more personal benefit, not what was best for the patient. Amgen has pled guilty and there have been settlements in the medicare kickback lawsuits and the whistleblower lawsuits.